What Is Mohair? Benefits, Uses & Why It’s So Special

Introduction to Mohair-

Derived from the Angora goat, mohair/Angora goat fiber is a luxurious natural fiber. Regarded as one of the finest in the textile world, mohair is popularly known for its soft texture and glossy sheen. Mohair is less itchy and smoother than other types of wool which makes it ideal for those with sensitive skin. It is also gentle on the body as it is soft, durable, and elegant in appearance.

The characteristics of Angora fiber that set it apart the most are its resistance to pilling and its ability to hold its shape over a long period of time. Light and breathable, it can be worn in any season. It keeps the body cool when worn in the summer and warm when worn in the winter. This makes it suitable for use in winter coats and summer suits.

Origin & History of Mohair: From Turkish Roots to Global Fame

At first mohair can be traced back to the Ankara region of Turkey where it was prized in the form of yarn. This particular area is where “Angora” is derived from. The Turkish people(shepherds) used to keep Angora goats in order to extract the finest fibers.

By the 19th century, overseas in the United States and Africa, renewed interest in Mohair began. Nowadays, due to their this bio-diverse climate and effective farming methods, South Africa is the world’s leading producer. Mohair became a significant trading post, most famously adorned on clergy around the world.

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How Mohair Is Produced: From Goat to Garment

Shearing Process

Angora breeds are shorn biannually—usually in spring and autumn. Mohair yield ranges from 4 to 12 pounds for younger and older goats respectively. Care is taken during the shearing process to not harm the animal as that would impact fiber quality.

Sorting and Cleaning

After shearing, the Angora goat fiber is sorted according to invariant qualitative standards: length and quality. The following step involves scouring the fleece to derive its natural lubricating oils as well as any dirt it may have accrued. This ensures the fiber is clean and free- spinning.

Carding and Spinning

Next, the mohair is carded involving untangling and aligning the fibers. It is then spun into yarn by either hand or machine. This step influences the texture and application of the yarn.

Dyeing and Finishing

Mohair readily absorbs dye because of its fibers and color fastness. It also enhances softness and luster through steaming or brushing finishing techniques after dyeing.

Ethical Considerations

In contemporary times, a large number of farms have shifted their focus towards ethical and sustainable practices in relation to mohair production. Care for animals is one of the fore fronts, with goats being raised in a livelihood manner. Some farms go a step further and adhere to organic farming standards which inflict no harm to the environment.

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Properties & Characteristics of Mohair

• Softness: As pertains to mohair, Especially kid mohair is known for silk like and delicate feel.
• Durability: Superior to wool in its strength and wears well resisting pilling.
• Elasticity: Resilient to creasing and keeps shape.
• Moisture-wicking: Keeps the body dry by extracting sweat away from the skin.
• Natural Sheen: Having luxurious finish , reflects light and has a sheen.
• Lightweight: Warm yet having low mass, is ideal for layering or all season apparel.
• Hypoallergenic: Poses no risk of allergy as it contains little to no lanolin.
• Color Absorption: Dyes well giving rich and bright colors.

Uses of Mohair in Fashion & Home Decor

Fashion: Sweaters, Scarves, Suits, and Socks

Mohair’s versatility is remarkable as it is used in a wide variety of fashion items. Mohair sweaters and scarves provide remarkable warmth without the added weight. Suits crafted from Angora fiber are professional in appearance but light in weight and can be worn comfortably throughout a long workday.

Mohair is been used widely in socks, where its softness and moisture-wicking properties make a noticeable difference. These qualities, along with mohair’s outstanding breathability, allow comfortable wear over a range of temperatures.

Home Decor: Upholstery, Blankets, and Rugs

The home decor items benefit from the durability of Mohair. Even with heavy use, furniture fabrics made out of mohair do not get damaged or crushed. Throws and blankets come with a touch of sophisticated warmth.

Angora fiber carpets keep their shape and color for many years. Also, because of its texture and strength, mohair carpets outlast many synthetic fibers in most used areas.

Mohair Blends

Mohair is compatible with wool, silk, and even Herculon, a synthetic fiber. Such blends increase the monetary value of the fabric. Consequently, there is now a broad scope of textures and applications.

Benefits of Mohair

Temperature Regulation

One of Mohair’s Characteristics is its capability to regulate temperature which is remarkably impressive. As opposed to summer, it remains breathable, while keeping the body warm during winter. The ability of Mohair to adapt makes it perfect for year-round use.

Durability & Wrinkle Resistance

Wearing mohair garments is convenient because the fibers have natural elasticity which allows them to resist being wrinkled and retain shape. Mohair does not easily pill which increases product lifespan.

Eco-Friendly and Biodegradable

Better yet, Mohair is eco-friendly because it is a renewable resource, completely biodegradable, ethically sourced, and manufactured using sustainable practices. This is why its use supports responsible and sustainable fashion.

Different Types of Mohair

Kid Angora goat Fiber

Kid Angora goat fiber is the finest and softest type of mohair, which comes from the first shearing of an Angora goat. It is most often found in luxury apparel and accessories.  

Young Angora Goat Fiber

This middle grade type is harvested from slightly older goats. This fiber is more durable, although slightly less soft, than younger fibers. It’s commonly used for mid-range clothing and textiles.  

Adult Angora Goat Fiber

This type is coarser, stronger and less soft but provides superior durability. This makes it perfect for home decor, industrial fabrics, and other construction materials.

Mohair vs. Other Fibers: A Clear Comparison

1. Mohair vs. Wool

Mohair is smoother, glossier and less irritating to the skin than wool. Unlike wool, which is matte, mohair makes garments look more sophisticated due to its luster. Moreover, Angora fiber is stronger and more resistant to pilling. 

2. Mohair vs. Cashmere

Although cashmere is very soft, it is not as durable as mohair. Blended fabrics with Angora fiber retain their shape better because of mohair’s enduring nature. Also, it is less expensive than premium cashmere, making it a better choice.

3. Mohair vs. Synthetic Fibers

Synthetic fibers lack eco-friendliness and proper breathability comparative to mohair. Unlike synthetics, Angora goat fiber is biodegradable and comes from renewable sources. Moreover, it insulates and controls moisture better.

Feature	Mohair	Wool	Cashmere	Synthetic Fibers
Softness	Very soft (especially kid mohair)	Moderately soft	Extremely soft	Varies (can be scratchy)
Durability	Highly durable, resists pilling	Durable but pills over time	Less durable, prone to wear	Less durable over long use
Breathability	Excellent	Good	Good	Poor
Temperature Regulation	Excellent year-round	Good in cold	Excellent in cold	Poor
Wrinkle Resistance	High	Moderate	Low	High
Hypoallergenic	Yes	No (contains lanolin)	Yes	Yes
Sheen / Appearance	Glossy and luxurious	Matte	Soft luster	Often shiny (unnatural)
Eco-Friendly	100% biodegradable, renewable	Renewable	Renewable	Not eco-friendly
Price Range	Mid to high	Low to mid	High	Low

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Care & Maintenance of Mohair

Most mohair garments can be maintained through dry cleaning. However, more delicate pieces have the option to be hand washed in cool water using a gentle detergent. If the fabric is washed, avoid wringing or twisting it.  

Store mohair items in airtight containers, or in breathable fabric bags. Employ the use of cedar blocks or lavender sachets for moth protection. To retain their shape, Angora goat fiber items should always be stored folded rather than hung.

Ethical & Sustainable Mohair Production

Historically, the matters concerning the unethical treatment of Angora goats were PETA’s concern. PETA and similar organizations advocated for better treatment alongside improved farming standards. Humane treatment as regards to animal welfare, eco-friendly practices as well as clear information concerning the stages of production are all associated with The Responsible Mohair Standard (RMS). Many brands comply with these guidelines. Some brands such as Patagonia and Stella McCartney have been observed to use Angora goat fiber from ethically responsible sources. These businesses focus on sustainable practices in regard to animals as well as environmental protection.

Top Mohair-Producing Regions in the World

Although mohair is traditionally produced in Turkey, its global production has changed considerably in the last century. Today, more than half of the world’s Angora goat fiber comes from South Africa, which leads global production at over fifty percent. South Africa has Angora goats because of their farming skill, climate, and Angora goat breeding sustainable practices.

Significant amounts of Angora goat fiber are also produced in the United States, particularly in Texas. US ranchers are known for their animal welfare and producing high grade animal fibers. Lesotho, a country that South Africa completely surrounds, has recently made investments in ethical farming which has allowed it to emerge as a key player.

Mohan’s production is also becoming popular in China. Chinese farms are increasing their mohair production with the growing demand and investment in textile technology. China is becoming a competitive country in the international mohair market.

Other notable countries are Argentina, Australia and the United Kingdom where small, high end mohair producing boutiques focus on high quality small batch production.

Leading Mohair-Producing Countries:

• South Africa – World’s largest and most prominent producer.
• United States (Texas) – Ethical and sustainable farming is their core focus.
• Lesotho – Economical Mohair growing rapidly.
• China – Expanding market share makes them emerging producers.
• Australia & Argentina – Boutique level mohair quality issued in both regions.
• Turkey – Active in production due to historical roots.

Conclusion-

Grasping the definition of mohair reveals its importance in clothing and home furnishings. Mohair’s softness, durability, and natural sheen enable it to achieve beauty while serving a purpose. It is also lightweight, hypoallergenic, and environmentally friendly, thanks to its natural fibers.

Mohair’s characteristic elegance and resistance to wear are equally valuable when acquiring a clothing item or a household good. Mohair is more than just a fiber; it’s a priceless investment that will stand the test of time.

Read More>> What is Chambray Fabric, Muslin Fabric.

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FAQs

Is Mohair Itchy?

No, mohair is typically smooth and soft. It’s less itchy than wool, especially kid Angora goat fiber.

Is Mohair Expensive?

It varies. Kid mohair and premium grades cost more, but there are affordable options as well.

Is Mohair/Angora goat fiber Vegan?

No, Angora goat fiber is an animal fiber, so it is not vegan.